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Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Olive fertilisation by growth stage

An evergreen adapted to dry calcareous conditions — and, despite being the region's signature tree, absent from every source we could reach.

Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Mulberry fertilisation by growth stage

A vigorous deciduous tree usually grown as much for shade as for fruit — and the species in this hub with the least evidence behind it.

Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Fig fertilisation by growth stage

A deciduous, drought-adapted tree that is more often over-fed than under-fed — and another species for which we hold no specific evidence.

Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Pomegranate fertilisation by growth stage

A deciduous fruit tree with a genuine dormant period — and no species-specific evidence in any source we could reach.

Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Mango fertilisation by growth stage

One published removal figure, a strong nitrogen caution, and an honest account of how little species-specific evidence we hold.

Fruit Tree Fertilisation
Citrus fertilisation by growth stage

The best-documented fruit tree in our sources, and the one whose commonest local complaint — yellow leaves — usually has nothing to do with how much...

Palm Nutrition
Irrigation, salinity and palm nutrition

Date palms tolerate more salt than any other fruit crop — but tolerance has a documented limit, and FAO publishes the thresholds.

Palm Nutrition
Palm root-zone fertiliser placement

Palms root differently from broadleaf trees, and the trunk is emphatically the wrong place. Where to apply and why.

Palm Nutrition
Fertilising mature ornamental palms

A mature palm in reasonable health rarely needs routine feeding. When it declines, the cause is usually water, salt or roots.

Palm Nutrition
Fertilising young ornamental palms

Ornamental palm species are not date palms, and the evidence available for them is much thinner. What that means in practice.

Nutrient Deficiencies
Iron and manganese symptoms in palms

Two micronutrients that fail on the newest fronds, look almost identical, and are the frequent shortages on alkaline calcareous soil.

Palm Nutrition
Potassium and magnesium in palms: what is supported and what is not

A widely repeated claim about potassium and magnesium in palms — and an honest account of how little of it we can source.